The manufactured 鈥渃risis鈥 over and continues to have an impact on K-12 education. The concerted effort by conservative politicians, advocates, and academics to dismantle anti-racist teachings has focused, in part, on riling up parents (with a particular focus on white parents) over the kind of history instruction their children are receiving.
Black parents are rarely the focus, in the media or elsewhere, in these conversations. However, Black parents have pushed for .
Meanwhile, I have been having my own conversations with Black parents about our children鈥檚 experiences in history classrooms. The Black parents I talk to are concerned about the lack of Black history education their children are receiving and teachers鈥 knowledge and instructional comfort with the material, as well as administrators鈥 interest in holding teachers accountable for poor instructional planning.
While their views are not uniform, Black parents want the same thing: to be confident that their children are receiving a holistic history education that encompasses a Black history that centers our humanity, identifies transgressors, and celebrates who we are as a people. These informal conversations have centered on what scholars like Stephanie P. Jones have called . This sort of violence consists of curricular and pedagogical approaches that end up causing psychological, intellectual, emotional, and sometimes physical harm to children of color. Examples can include instruction regarding , lessons asking students to , or just simply ignoring Black history in schools.
This survey is the beginning of a research project, conducted by the at the University at Buffalo, which I run. With this project, we are dedicated to studying how Black parents and parents of Black children advocate Black history education. We started with five questions promoted through my social media outlets.
These questions we asked Black parents were:
- What does Black history mean to you?
- Why is it important for your child to learn Black history in schools? If you do not think it is important, why not?
- What Black history content do you think needs to be taught in schools and why? What Black history content does not need to be taught?
- What do you want teachers to consider as they plan lessons associated with Black history?
- What are your thoughts about politicians restricting the teaching of race, racism, and/or Black history in schools?
The purpose of this simple survey was to give voice to Black parents around what they viewed as important or essential about the teaching of Black history in schools. The parents were asked to contact me via email if they were interested in participating. Since the initial invitations were sent through my social media accounts, I had some familiarity with the parents through personal, professional, or social media contact. Because of this familiarity, I understood all parents identify as Black. Once the parents contacted me via email, I sent them a Google form link with the questions above. This sample includes 20 Black parents, and I have edited the responses for length and clarity. The responses came from a geographically diverse group of parents from across the United States, with the exception of the Pacific Northwest. Their ages range between 21 and 63 years old, and their education attainment spans from high school diploma to doctoral and law degrees. Their kids attend public, private, and home schools.
1. What does Black history mean to you?
鈥擲amuel, 40, two kids in public schools, Midwest
鈥擭athaniel, 45, four kids in public schools, Northeast
鈥擣redericka, 63, three kids in public schools, Northeast
2. Why is it important for your child to learn Black history in schools? If you do not think it is important, why not?
鈥擳homiesha, 34, four kids in charter schools, West Coast
鈥擲hy, 37, one kid in private/parochial school, Northeast
鈥擪im, 48, one kid in home school, Northeast
鈥擬awiyah, 44, two kids in private/parochial schools, Southeast
3. What Black History content do you think needs to be taught in schools and why? What Black history content does not need to be taught?
鈥擱omana, 38, three kids in private/parochial schools, Southwest
鈥擲amuel, 40, two kids in public schools, Midwest
鈥擭athaniel, 45, four kids in public schools, Northeast
鈥擬ichelle, 49, three kids in public schools, Midwest
4. What do you want teachers to consider as they plan lessons associated with Black history?
鈥擳homiesha, 34, four kids in charter schools, West Coast
鈥擪im, 48, one kid in home school, Northeast
鈥擬awiyah, 44, two kids in private/parochial schools, Southeast
鈥擬ichelle, 49, three kids in public schools, Midwest
鈥擥loria, 42, two kids in public school, Northeast
5. What are your thoughts about politicians restricting the teaching of race, racism, and/or Black history in schools?
鈥擥loria, 42, two kids in public school, Northeast
鈥擣redericka, 63, three kids in public schools, Northeast
鈥擲amuel, 40, two kids in public schools, Midwest