Gerald Aungst, the supervisor of gifted education in the Cheltenham school district in Pennsylvania, recently used Twitter to seek advice about online teaching programs for foreign languages. Within five minutes of sending out a request for information, he had received several suggestions from around the country.
Every Monday at 7 p.m., Meenoo Rami, a high school English teacher at the 700-student Franklin Learning Center, a public high school in Philadelphia, moderates a chat on Twitter that draws participants from around the country to discuss topics such as adolescent literacy and banning book reports.
When Kevin Jarrett, a computer teacher at the Northfield Community School, a pre-K-8 school serving 1,100 students in Atlantic County, N.J., wanted to teach his kindergarten pupils about farms, he sent out a request on Twitter and soon connected with two farmers who answered his students鈥� questions by video.
The three educators are among a growing number in the country who are using , the social-networking and micro-blogging service, to enhance their teaching, often on their own time.
鈥淔or me, Twitter has been a way to connect with a lot of other educators around the country and even around the world,鈥� Mr. Aungst said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 been a way for me to extend the conversation about education and practice in the classroom beyond my immediate circle of people in my [4,400-student] district.鈥�
鈥楢t Your Fingertips鈥�
Some educators use Twitter鈥攖hrough which users 鈥渢weet鈥� messages limited to 140 characters鈥攖o connect their students with the outside world. Others use it to share resources and ideas with other teachers.
For teachers who spend much of their days as the only adult inside classrooms, Twitter鈥攁long with other social-networking websites鈥攃an provide a unique platform for conversation.
Teachers have traditionally networked through conferences. A drawback from those meetings, said Bill Brannick, the principal at the 775-student Monsignor Bonner and the 825-student Archbishop Prendergast Catholic high schools in Drexel Hill, Pa., is that once they are over, the connections often disappear.
鈥淭he thing about Twitter is, it is a continuous source of self-directed professional development,鈥� Mr. Brannick said. He said he often follows up on tweets by having more extensive conversations. 鈥淚t鈥檚 almost a gateway to deeper and richer communication and enrichment.鈥�
Ann Leaness, a technology teacher at the 1,080-student Martin Luther King High School in Philadelphia, said Twitter has opened her world.
鈥淚t鈥檚 like professional development at your fingertips,鈥� Ms. Leaness said. 鈥淵ou can learn whatever you want from experts all over the world.鈥�
Because Twitter users decide whom they want to 鈥渇ollow,鈥� meaning whose tweets they want to read, those who respond are likely to be people who might be able to help.
鈥淔or me, it鈥檚 a curation idea, that it鈥檚 gone through a human filter,鈥� said Mary Beth Hertz, an elementary technology teacher at the 280-student Alliance for Progress K-6 charter school in Philadelphia who is among the moderators of two Twitter chats for educators that take place every Tuesday () and draw thousands of participants from around the globe.
鈥淭hese are people that I trust and people who are in the same field as I am,鈥� she said. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e educators, they know what I鈥檓 dealing with, so when I ask them a question, I know this is coming from somebody who understands my point of view and my situation.鈥�
Expanding Communities
Many educators who use Twitter say it takes a little while to figure out how to make the service work for one鈥檚 needs. The process involves figuring whom somebody might want to follow and how to most effectively send out requests or updates, for example.
Renee Hobbs, a professor of communication at Temple University and founder of the Media Education Lab there, said that 20 percent to 25 percent of K-12 teachers in the United States use social media as a way to become part of a professional community, according to a survey by the U.S. Department of Education.
PD: Sorting Through the Jumble to Achieve Success
This special report aims to provide a fresh look at teacher professional development to generate new conversations for those school leaders charged with upgrading the quality of teacher professional development.
Twitter, in particular, seems to have caught on with many teachers, Ms. Hobbs said. Important assets, she said, are Twitter鈥檚 140-character limit and 鈥渉ashtag鈥� function, which allows a user to attach to a message a unique identifier code for anyone interested in a particular topic. 鈥淭hose two things give it a certain edgy powerfulness that do make it unique,鈥� Ms. Hobbs said.
She added that Twitter also allows teachers to check in when they only have 45 minutes before the next class, for example.
For Kim Sivick, a coordinator of lower-school technology at Chestnut Hill Academy, a private pre-K-12 school in Philadelphia that serves 540 students, Twitter has helped make geography lessons for 4th graders more real by connecting to people around the world, including Uganda and Vietnam.
鈥淲hat they learn, which is the most powerful piece, is they learn they have a voice and they can be heard,鈥� Ms. Sivick said. 鈥淲hen a 9-year-old gets a message from someone in Singapore, that鈥檚 pretty powerful.鈥�
鈥淭he world becomes a much smaller place,鈥� she added. 鈥淏y the time my students get to 5th grade, they don鈥檛 think connecting with people around the world is a big deal.鈥�
