The impending departure of Secretary of Education Rod Paige and the start of President Bush鈥檚 new term are expected to result in an exodus and a reshuffling of high-ranking personnel at the Department of Education.
Washington observers expect a number of political appointees to follow Mr. Paige out the door, including Deputy Secretary Eugene W. Hickok, the department鈥檚 No. 2 official.
With a second presidential term and a new secretary at the helm, it鈥檚 not unusual to see wide turnover in any federal department.
鈥淚t鈥檚 very common,鈥� said Larry J. Sabato, the director of the Center for Politics at the University of Virginia. Assistant secretaries and other top agency officials 鈥渄o most of the work,鈥� he said. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e valuable to a lot of lobbying firms.鈥�
In addition, the federal jobs are stressful. 鈥淭hose jobs are burnout jobs,鈥� Mr. Sabato said.
Sixteen political positions at the Education Department, from assistant secretaries to other agency leaders, require Senate confirmation. And many of the people now in those slots will likely feel it鈥檚 time for a change. Though education insiders are trading rumors about who may stay and go, few were willing to go on the record with their speculation.
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Education Department spokeswoman Susan Aspey said she did not have information last week about personnel changes.
While it鈥檚 commonly believed that Mr. Hickok will leave the department, the future of Undersecretary Edward R. McPherson, who joined the department in April and deals mainly with fiscal and management issues, is not known. The Senate only got around on Nov. 20 to confirming Mr. McPherson as the department鈥檚 No. 3 official and Mr. Hickok鈥檚 formal shift from undersecretary to the deputy secretary鈥檚 post.
In particular, Mr. Hickok may be feeling the burnout cited by Mr. Sabato. The deputy secretary has been viewed as the enforcer when it came to dealing with state officials on implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act.
But others said administration officials may want to start fresh when it comes to those who oversee the No Child Left Behind Act.
鈥淚t looks like they鈥檙e purging all the people that have the baggage,鈥� said one education expert in Washington.
As for who might fill the department鈥檚 senior positions in the president鈥檚 second term, that鈥檚 still mostly a matter for speculation, beyond Mr. Bush鈥檚 selection of his chief domestic-policy adviser, Margaret Spellings, to succeed Secretary Paige. (鈥淧resident Picks a Trusted Aide for Secretary,鈥� Nov. 24, 2004.)
One name that keeps coming up for Mr. Hickok鈥檚 position is Raymond J. Simon, the current assistant secretary for elementary and secondary education. He is viewed by some as a nice complement to Ms. Spellings, given his experience both as the former state schools chief and a longtime district superintendent in Arkansas.
But some wonder whether Mr. Simon would fit in the deputy secretary鈥檚 job, which deals with a broader portfolio, including higher education and civil rights. The department鈥檚 No. 2 official is also is responsible for frequent dealings with Congress.
鈥淗e may have that skill set,鈥� said another knowledgeable education observer. 鈥淚鈥檝e just never seen it.鈥�
Instead, Mr. Simon may see the power and scope of his current position expand, some say.
Familiar Faces?
While there is speculation that Ms. Spellings might seek to woo former White House education adviser Sandy Kress back to Washington from his home in Austin, Texas, that鈥檚 likely to be a tough sell. More probable is that David Dunn, a domestic-policy aide to President Bush and a close associate of Ms. Spellings, may take a senior Education Department position.
Ms. Spellings recruited Mr. Dunn for a job in the administration after the two worked together at the Texas Association of School Boards. In March, Mr. Dunn began working out of the Education Department, though he retained his White House title.
Susan K. Sclafani, the assistant secretary for vocational and adult education, is said to be interested in staying at the department, though she is closely associated with Secretary Paige. Ms. Sclafani, who is well respected in education circles, worked with Mr. Paige in a variety of roles in the Houston school district when he was the superintendent there. She declined to comment when asked recently about her plans.
Assuming Ms. Spellings is confirmed by the Senate鈥攁s is widely expected鈥攕he may want to keep the knowledgeable Ms. Sclafani in her current post, said Bruce Hunter, the chief lobbyist for the American Association of School Administrators.
Sally L. Stroup, the assistant secretary for postsecondary education, is also expected to stay on at the department, as is Nina Shokraii Rees, the deputy undersecretary in charge of the department鈥檚 office of innovation and improvement.
