Apple plans to add generative artificial intelligence features to its products鈥攕uch as the iPhone鈥攁s early as this fall, the company announced June 10, raising questions about how those upgrades will affect schools.
Apple Intelligence, as the company is calling its AI features, can proofread and rewrite documents, generate images and emojis, transcribe phone calls and voice memos, summarize emails and lectures, and solve math problems.
The announcement comes a few weeks after other 鈥渂ig tech鈥� and education companies announced the expansion of AI products that can be used by students and teachers. Google is providing its generative AI tool as an add-on for educational institutions using its Workspace for Education product, and the Khan Academy and Microsoft are partnering to provide free access to the academy鈥檚 AI-powered assistant for teachers.
While Apple鈥檚 announcement did not mention anything specific about K-12 education, many educators and students use iPhones and other Apple products and will most likely interact with these new features, according to some experts. For instance, found that 87 percent of that age group owns an iPhone.
鈥淗aving students explore AI on devices that they use is super exciting,鈥� said Simon Guest, the chief technology officer of Code.org, a nonprofit working on expanding and improving computer science education. 鈥淕etting AI into the classroom so that students can both understand what AI can do and its limitations is super important. I think if this can be done on a device that students are familiar with, that can be powerful.鈥�
For the education space, two features that will most likely have implications for schools are the AI writing assistant and the new calculator app, said Claire Zau, a vice president for GSV Ventures, which invests in early stage ed-tech companies. The AI writing assistant鈥攑owered by OpenAI鈥檚 ChatGPT鈥攊s integrated into apps that have writing features, such as the ability to craft emails; and with the new calculator app on the iPad, users can write an equation and the app will automatically solve it.
Many educators worry about students using generative AI tools to cheat on assignments, though a couple survey findings have found that student cheating hasn鈥檛 skyrocketed over the past 18 months or so, when AI use expanded significantly after the release of ChatGPT.
Educators are also concerned about the overuse of cellphones by students. But it is unclear how the new AI features might affect how much time students spend on their phones.
Apple鈥檚 AI features are only available in its newest products, so it鈥檚 unlikely that most schools and students who have Apple devices will have access to them when they launch as a beta this fall and fully in the next year, Guest said.
And it will take time to figure out if these features will work as designed, Zau said.
Preparing students for an AI-driven future
Still, experts see great potential in Apple鈥檚 features. For instance, Zau said the announcement could signal what the future of AI and hardware will look like, as well as what human interaction with devices could look like in the future.
鈥淢aybe that will influence how teachers will use devices in the classroom,鈥� she said. It also shows how much more personalized and contextual AI could become, she added.
As more tech companies roll out AI features, it becomes even more imperative for schools to train educators and students on AI literacy, experts say.
If a cellphone or tablet can do the writing assignment or the math homework, Zau wonders what effects that will eventually have on students鈥� critical thinking skills.
鈥淵ou鈥檒l have a lot of rethinking of how you actually deliver teaching in certain modalities,鈥� she said.
Schools also need to prepare students for an AI future, Zau added, because employers are looking for an AI-ready workforce.
鈥淚f schools don鈥檛 prepare their students for an AI future, they are leaving their students at a disadvantage,鈥� she said.
