Competency-based education, proficiency-based learning, mastery-based learning, personalized learning, student-centered education, and standards-based education are all terms that refer to the same instructional model: one in which students make choices about how they learn and demonstrate their knowledge, learn at a pace that might differ from their classmates鈥, receive individualized support based on their needs, and progress based on their mastery of course material instead of seat time.
It鈥檚 now possible in every state to put this model into action. But in a recent 澳门跑狗论坛 article, Rita Fennelly-Atkinson, the senior director of credentials at the nonprofit Digital Promise, makes an important point: 鈥淚t鈥檚 really hard to create competency-based education when you鈥檝e never experienced it yourself.鈥
In a recent EdWeek Research Center survey, educators expressed serious concerns about the difficulties of putting this type of learning model into action in a K-12 system that has been typically slow to change. But many also see real benefits in having a model like this replace the traditional seat-time approach still in place in most schools around the country. Most also want to learn more.
The following open-ended responses from the survey show the wide range of opinions about the idea of competency-based education and whether it is realistic to put in place for K-12 students.
The responses have been edited for length and clarity.
Competency-based learning is an update for an 鈥榦n-demand鈥 world
鈥擧igh School Principal | Arizona
鈥擠istrict-Level Administrator | Arkansas
鈥擧igh School Teacher (science) | California
鈥擠istrict Superintendent | Missouri
鈥擧igh School Teacher (social studies/humanities/civics/history) | Nevada
鈥擬iddle School Teacher (English/language arts/literacy/reading) | West Virginia
Schools can adjust pedagogy, but students have to attend
鈥擠istrict-Level Administrator (finance/business operations) | California
鈥擧igh School Teacher (social studies/humanities/civics/history) | Colorado
鈥擧igh School Teacher (English/language arts/literacy/reading) | Florida
Grading needs to change, but change requires sound implementation
鈥擧igh School Teacher (fine arts) | Idaho
鈥擬iddle School Teacher (special education) | Illinois
鈥擡lementary School Teacher (special education) | Illinois
鈥擧igh School Teacher (English language arts/literacy/reading) | Iowa
鈥擬iddle School Teacher (science) | Michigan
The traditional structures in place make it hard to adopt competency-based learning
鈥擧igh School Teacher (fine arts) | Kentucky
鈥擧igh School Teacher (English language arts/literacy/reading) | Massachusetts
鈥擯rincipal | Nebraska
鈥擧igh School Principal | North Carolina
鈥擧igh School Teacher (English language arts/literacy/reading) | Ohio
鈥擧igh School Teacher (physical education/health) | South Carolina
鈥擠istrict Superintendent | South Dakota
鈥擠istrict-Level Administrator (student services) | Virginia
Districts have tried adopting competency-based learning
鈥擡lementary School Teacher (math/computer science/data science) | Texas
鈥擠istrict-Level Administrator (curriculum and/or instruction) | Texas
鈥擠istrict-Level Administrator | Utah
Data analysis for this article was provided by the EdWeek Research Center. Learn more about the center鈥檚 work.