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Teaching Profession Interactive

The Teacher Tax Deduction Got Bigger. But How Far Does It Go?

By Vanessa Solis & Elizabeth Heubeck 鈥 April 03, 2023 2 min read
Image of school supplies falling into a shopping cart.
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It all adds up: Every poster, every colored pencil, every snack鈥攅very single thing that teachers buy each academic year to improve their students鈥 experience.

Perhaps that鈥檚 no more evident than during tax season, when teachers scramble for receipts for items they鈥檝e bought throughout the year to prove they did indeed spend $300 on school-related supplies, the maximum deduction allowed by the IRS under the . This amount represents a $50 increase over last tax season鈥攖he first bump since the deduction was enacted by the IRS in 2002. But it won鈥檛 cover the amount that most teachers spend on out-of-pocket classroom expenses, which has advocates asking for more.

Teachers, on average, planned to spend about $560 of their own money on school-related expenses for the 2022鈥2023 school year, according to a national survey conducted in August 2022 by . Seventeen percent of teachers surveyed said they would spend at least $1,000 on classroom supplies. This latter figure is what U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) had in mind when he proposed the Educators Expense Deduction Modernization Act of 2022 last April. The tax deduction applies to K-12 teachers, instructors, counselors, principals, or aides who work in a school for at least 900 hours during the school year.

鈥淭eachers work as hard as anyone鈥攐ften harder鈥攖o support our students, yet they aren鈥檛 paid nearly the salaries and benefits they deserve, and they often spend hundreds of dollars of their hard-earned money on supplies for their classrooms,鈥 said Sen. Brown in a news conference on the subject last April.

Despite Sen. Brown鈥檚 failure in 2022 to quadruple the amount educators can deduct from their taxes for out-of-pocket classroom expens es, the deduction last April did receive its first ever bump (of $50), which applies to this tax season. Eligible expenses include: pencils, paper, books, computer supplies, and other materials teachers use to support student learning.

And advocates continue to push for more. The Association of American Educators is among the supporters pushing to increase the existing Educator Expense Deduction to $1,000. 鈥淭he current $300 expense deduction cap is woefully short of what professional educators spend annually to purchase many of their classroom鈥檚 basic needs, in addition to the cost of reliable home internet access which is a vital tool for educators in every school setting and grade level, as well as for professional development and training,鈥 said Colin Sharkey, AAE executive director, in a press conference last month.

AAE has been collecting educators鈥 anecdotes about unreimbursed expenses. 鈥淚 have spent approximately $1,200 of my personal money to create a welcoming atmosphere in my classroom,鈥 said an Idaho high school educator whose experience was collected by the AAE. And it鈥檚 not uncommon for teachers鈥 school supply expenses to continue throughout the year.

Teachers can use this interactive 鈥渟hopping cart鈥 to tally up some common classroom expenses.

Try your hand at selecting supplies and watch the total at the bottom of this calculating sheet.

How we gathered our sample supply list: On , we asked teachers what school supplies do they typically buy out-of-pocket.

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