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Senate Republicans on the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee are upset about the U.S. Department of Education鈥檚 recent decision to evaluate states鈥� special education systems based on the academic performance of students with disabilities.
鈥淭his is clear influence and coercion, if not direct control,鈥� the GOP committee members wrote to U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan in . 鈥淚t is troubling that the department made unilateral changes to the [Individuals with Disabilities Act] compliance framework without seeking legislative approval, disregarded congressional intent, and appears to have violated the clear letter of the law.鈥�
. The 2004 reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, or IDEA, requires that states submit data to the Education Department about how students with disabilities are doing. But before this year鈥檚 annual report, states were only graded on what are called 鈥渃ompliance鈥� indicators, such as whether students were evaluated for special education in the appropriate amount of time, or whether due process complaints were resolved in a timely fashion. Now, states are being checked on factors such as test scores from the National Assessment of Education Progress, or NAEP, and the gap between those scores and the scores of children in the general population, in addition to compliance.
鈥淭he changes spelled out in your 鈥楻esults-Driven Accountability鈥� framework clearly amount to federal influence on the standards and assessments states and school districts use to direct the education program of students with disabilities and would give the federal government authority to use students proficiency as measured by the NAEP to evaluate and either reward or sanction school districts,鈥� the Republicans wrote.
The letter, which asks the Education Department for the exact statutory language that allows it to make changes to the special education evaluation process, was written a week after House Republicans cleared a resolution authorizing a lawsuit against President Barack Obama for his use of executive authority.
And it joins in a long list of Republican charges that the administration has overstepped its legal authority on a variety of education initiatives, including No Child Left Behind waivers and its signature competitive grant program, Race to the Top.
鈥淲e have received the letter and look forward to responding,鈥� said Education Deparment spokeswoman Dorie Nolt, in response. 鈥淭he Department鈥檚 Results Driven Accountability framework focuses on improving results for children with disabilities while continuing to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Our goal is to work with states and school districts to improve educational results for all children with disabilities.鈥濃��