The U.S. Department of Education intends to pay for research to study online professional-collaboration communities for teachers and other educators, according to the action plan in the final version of the Obama administration鈥檚 National Education Technology Plan.
, unveiled last week by U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, also pledges to finance development of open-source educational resources and launch an initiative dedicated to defining and increasing educational productivity. Mr. Duncan spotlighted the plan in a Nov. 9 speech at a conference of the State Educational Technology Directors Association, held at the National Harbor complex in Prince George鈥檚 County, Md., just outside Washington.
鈥淥ur team here ... is absolutely committed to doing the work necessary to bring this plan to life,鈥� Mr. Duncan said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e going to need the effort of everyone鈥攑arents, teachers, students, business leaders鈥攖o create the digital learning experiences that will prepare our students for success.鈥�
Those measures, as well as the creation of a national online-learning registry鈥攚hich was announced in July and is expected to be operational by early 2012鈥攁re all included in the action plan, which may be the most significant addition to the document since a preliminary draft was issued in March.
Officials said initiatives would be financed within the department鈥檚 discretionary fund.
鈥淕oals and recommendations are great,鈥� said Karen Cator, the director of the Education Department鈥檚 office of educational technology, which headed the effort to craft the plan. 鈥淏ut from a sense of 鈥榃hat should we do?鈥� 鈥榃here should we start?鈥� 鈥楬ow should we think about this?,鈥� that was the impetus [for] really focusing on that section.鈥�
Goals for 2020
Among other objectives, the action plan outlines an initiative to underwrite design research on online professional-collaboration communities for educators with similar teaching responsibilities or interests, and then to extend that research to at least six different educator specializations. The idea is to improve teaching, assessment, learning, and educational infrastructure through Web 2.0 technologies, such as social networking. The action plan also makes other recommendations for the Education Department to help further the national plan, though most involve the department in the role of a facilitator rather than a provider of school improvements.
The final document is structured similarly to the preliminary draft, with the plan organized into five portions: learning, assessment, teaching, infrastructure, and productivity. Its executive summary still states its goal as raising the percentage of American students graduating with two- or four-year college degrees from 39 percent to 60 percent by 2020.
鈥淲e are at this really pivotal point where more people are understanding, 鈥榊es, we are in tough economic times, so we better look around and leverage every possible resource,鈥� 鈥� Ms. Cator said. 鈥淎nd technology holds great promise for improving the opportunities for way more people to learn.鈥�
The revised plan also further outlines the role of media center specialists and other education professionals who work regularly with educational technology, as well as the role of technology in early-childhood and adult education, Ms. Cator said.
Advocates for educational technology had lauded many recommendations in the earlier draft, such as its emphasis on putting a computing device in the hands of every student and its insistence that technology use in schools must resemble technology use in the workplace to prepare college- and career-ready students. (鈥淯.S. Ed-Tech Plan Urges Rethinking In K-12 Schools,鈥� March 10, 2010.)
The 铿乶al version of the Obama administration鈥檚 National Education Technology Plan includes a strategy that outlines the federal government鈥檚 role in helping to achieve the plan鈥檚 goals. Among other efforts, the federal government will:
Create a national online-learning registry
- Include online educational resources housed throughout different federal agencies.
- Make resources open so schools can combine with their own content repositories.
Fund development of open educational resources
- Expand the availability of digital-learning content, resources, courses, and tools.
- Enable state collaboration to construct open-resource requirements.
Fund research on online communities of practice
- Apply 铿乶dings to at least six communities.
- Use communities for access to data, experts, peers, and content.
Commence a national education productivity research initiative
- De铿乶e productivity in education.
- Establish better methods of productivity management.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education
And given the current pressure on schools and districts to stretch resources, educational technology leaders said both versions of the plan struck the right tone.
鈥淚 think the emphasis on productivity is absolutely critical in this time of deep economic recession,鈥� said Keith R. Krueger, the chief executive officer of the Washington-based Consortium for School Networking, or CoSN. 鈥淚t鈥檚 sort of stepping back and saying, 鈥楬ow do we fundamentally rethink what we鈥檙e doing?鈥� Productivity probably connotes efficiency in a businesslike kind of sense, but I don鈥檛 think if you read the words that that鈥檚 what they鈥檙e really talking about.鈥�
When the first draft was issued, ed-tech advocates like Mr. Krueger doubted whether the goals could be met without heightened federal funding for educational technology.
Since then, President Barack Obama has continued to stand by his proposal to eliminate the federal Enhancing Education Through Technology, or EETT, program and wrap it into a larger 鈥淓ffective Teaching and Learning for a Complete Education鈥� initiative. The latter鈥檚 price tag of just over $1 billion includes $450 million for literacy; $300 million for science, technology, engineering, and math, or STEM, subjects; and $265 million to support a 鈥渨ell-rounded education.鈥�
The Funding Climate
Some boosters of educational technology are worried that rolling ed-tech funding into that initiative would dilute investments in K-12 technology programs.
However, the Federal Communications Commission voted in September to index the $2.25 billion E-rate program for inflation for the first time in its 13-year history, a move some technology advocates said signaled that the federal government is serious about supporting more and better uses of technology in schools. (鈥淩evisions to the E-Rate Viewed as a Step in the Right Direction,鈥� Oct. 6, 2010.) The E-rate helps provide subsidies for school purchases of hardware and services to increase Internet connectivity.
But any proposals requiring new federal funding, including in the pending reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, could face a difficult political climate on Capitol Hill. Republicans who won control of the House of Representatives and gained seats in the Senate in the midterm elections are likely to seek cuts in discretionary federal spending.
鈥淲e definitely see the plan is promoting the right vision,鈥� Mr Kreuger said in an e-mail. 鈥淐ertainly, we鈥檙e concerned about whether districts and states will have enough resources to do this. While this particular vision is powerful, we will have to see how it is implemented in the reauthorization鈥� of the ESEA, currently known as the No Child Left Behind Act.
