What鈥檚 your advice for building grit right now?
I鈥檓 asked this question a lot. My answer may surprise you.
Yes, I believe in hard work. Yes, I believe resilience is a skill all students can learn. And yes, I see an important role for teachers to model hard work and resilience for students鈥攏ow more than ever.
But isn鈥檛 just perseverance. Grit is passion, too, and when I think about which to prioritize for young people, passion comes first.
In 1985, educational psychologist Benjamin Bloom published a landmark study called . After interviewing 120 world-class performers in sports, mathematics, music, and more, Bloom observed that serious practice was almost invariably preceded by a fun, unserious period he called 鈥渢he early years.鈥�
鈥淔or example,鈥� Bloom explained in an , 鈥渘o matter at what age you start learning science, you should begin learning it playfully, almost romantically, with wonderful teachers who make it exciting and interesting.鈥�
Premature seriousness kills the joy that is so vital to passion.
So when I taught a new undergraduate course this semester called I began with passion.
鈥淵ou鈥檒l never be great at something unless it鈥檚 intrinsically interesting to you,鈥� I told my students.
鈥淭hat sounds right,鈥� one student replied. 鈥淣ow how do we figure out our interests?鈥�
There鈥檚 no magic formula for developing an interest so deep that, eventually, it leads you to commit to a disciplined routine of practice, feedback, and improvement. There are no shortcuts. There is only exploration and self-reflection, sampling one activity and then another, constantly learning more about what captures your attention and, at the same time, evolving as a person in ways that you can鈥檛 predict from the start.
As a teacher, you have an opportunity to model what it means to work hard at something you love. Share your story. How did you end up in education? What were you dreaming about when you were the age your students are now? What do you find so fascinating about your craft?
The more you understand the psychology of interest, the better you can support its growth. To learn more, join me at , a unique online professional-development event this summer.
Perseverance is essential to achieving our goals, but passion is paramount to identifying goals in the first place.
Angela Duckworth, the founder and CEO of the education nonprofit , is a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania. You can follow Character Lab on Twitter .
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