More than a dozen education school deans are banding together, aiming to design a coherent set of teacher-preparation experiences, validate them, and shore up support for them within their own colleges and the field at large.
Deans for Impact, based in Austin, Texas, launches this month with a $1 million grant from the Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation.
The new group鈥檚 embrace of data-informed changes to teacher-preparation curricula鈥攅ven, potentially, based on 鈥渧alue added鈥 information鈥攊s likely to generate waves in the insular world of teacher preparation. It鈥檚 also a testament to teacher-educators鈥 search for an alternative to traditional associations and accreditation bodies.
And, the deans say, it鈥檚 a chance to move away from talking about which information on teacher preparation to collect to beginning the use of such data.
鈥淭his information is necessary but not sufficient,鈥 said Jack Gillette, the dean of Lesley University鈥檚 graduate school of education. 鈥淵ou still need to make sense of it to create knowledge about the scholarship of teacher prep: What are the right sequencing, weighting, and design moves you need to make the best possible teachers?鈥
The idea of Deans for Impact was generated through informal conversations over a two-year period led by Benjamin Riley, a former director of policy and advocacy at the Oakland, Calif.-based NewSchools Venture Fund; David Andrews, the education dean at Johns Hopkins University; and Tom Stritikus, a former education dean at the University of Washington. (Mr. Stritikus now works for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.)
Among the group鈥檚 core principles:
鈥 Using common measures for gauging graduates鈥 classroom performance;
鈥 Collecting, sharing, and using data as a basis for making changes to programs;
鈥 Using research to identify the features of effective teacher-preparation programs; and
鈥 Being transparent about and accountable for results.
鈥淚 think it鈥檚 absolutely important that deans help lead efforts to mobilize ed. schools to take responsibility for what we do and our contributions to public education more broadly, to define those and drive improvements that are identifiable and detectable,鈥 said Robert C. Pianta, the dean of the Curry School of Education at the University of Virginia and one of the participating deans.
Diverse Membership
The idea of a partnership among education school deans aimed at improving teacher preparation isn鈥檛 new. The Holmes Group, a consortium mainly of deans at research universities, issued several reports on teacher education beginning in 1986 and eventually built a research collaborative. But its work petered out in the 1990s.
The 18 founding members of Deans for Impact represent a diverse mix of education schools, including public, private, regional, research, and alternative institutions.
Gregory Anderson
Temple University
Philadelphia
David Andrews
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore
Carole Besile
University of Missouri鈥揝t Louis
David Chard
Southern Methodist University
Dallas
Karen Gallagher
University of Southern California
Los Angeles
Jack Gillette
Lesley University
Cambridge, Mass.
Frank Hernandez
University of Texas of the Permian Basin
Odessa, Texas
Mayme Hostetter
Relay Graduate School of Education
New York City
Mari Koerner
Arizona State University
Tempe, Ariz.
Corinne Mantle-Bromley
University of Idaho
Moscow, Idaho
Shane Martin
Loyola Marymount University
Los Angeles
Bill McDiarmid
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Linda Patriarca
East Carolina University
Greenville, N.C.
Robert Pianta
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Va.
Scott Ridley
Texas Tech University
Lubbock, Texas
Tom Smith
University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, Ark.
Jesse Solomon
Boston Teacher Residency
David Steiner
Hunter College, City University of New York
SOURCE: Deans for Impact
Deans for Impact鈥檚 initial crop of 18 members represents a broader variety of institutions than that undertaking. The new group spans public universities supplying hundreds of teachers; small, private programs; and independent nonprofits, such as the Boston Teacher Residency, that partner with colleges and school districts.
That diversity is critical, said Mr. Riley, who will serve as the group鈥檚 lead staff member. 鈥淚t is not an elitist movement; we have the full gamut,鈥 he said. 鈥淲e want to have a member dean participating at all times that any other dean at any ed-prep program could look at and say, 鈥楾hey鈥檙e leading a program kind of like mine.鈥 鈥
It will be the deans鈥 job to tackle substantive challenges to the work with their faculty members, as well as operational ones, such as securing more funding for experiments to take root. Not coincidentally, many of the participating deans have already, in one way or another, shaken things up at their respective colleges.
Hunter College鈥檚 David Steiner helped pioneer the use of videos to critique and hone teacher-candidates鈥 skills. The University of Southern California, under Karen Gallagher, now offers much of its teacher preparation online. Mari Koerner of Arizona State University has been featured in 澳门跑狗论坛 and elsewhere for revamping undergraduate education programming and doubling the length of student-teaching.
A shift to more outcomes-oriented, research-based, and nimble programming won鈥檛 necessarily be easy, Lesley鈥檚 Mr. Gillette acknowledged. But, he said, his college鈥檚 faculty members have been more open to making use of data because of their partnership with the Urban Teacher Center, a nonprofit alternative route that prepares teachers in Baltimore and the District of Columbia.
The partnership has helped open new conversations among the college鈥檚 faculty about high-quality student-teaching, coursework, and the rapid collection and analysis of data, he said.
鈥淭hey feel they can model appropriate uses of data and are therefore much more open to alumni data coming back,鈥 Mr. Gillette said.
鈥淭hat doesn鈥檛 mean there aren鈥檛 folks who think value-added data is the devil,鈥 he added, referring to the controversial technique that uses students鈥 standardized-test scores to estimate teacher quality.
A second prong of the group鈥檚 work involves building public and policy support for its goals. Among the group鈥檚 first actions to that end will be issuing comments supporting the U.S. Department of Education鈥檚 proposed regulations for teacher preparation.
Those rules, unveiled last month, seek to strengthen existing accountability provisions in the federal Higher Education Act by requiring states to rate programs on such factors as graduates鈥 hiring rates, surveys of districts, and whether each program鈥檚 teachers go on to boost student learning. The rules have already generated more than 1,700 public comments, nearly all of them critical.
Deans for Impact says the data generated from the rules will be necessary to build the systems the group envisions.
In its forthcoming comments, the group also encourages the Education Department to phase in the rules by 2018, two years earlier than the agency outlined in its plan.
鈥淲hile some transition time is appropriate, delaying the consequences until 2020 runs the very real risk that these regulations will not be taken seriously by the field,鈥 the deans say in the letter.
Such comments already represent a perspective different from that of other groups in the field, especially the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education.
That organization, along with most other higher education lobbying groups, contends that the rules would extend punitive sanctions to colleges and set a dangerous financial-aid precedent, because poorly rated programs would not be permitted to offer federal TEACH grants to support teacher preparation.
Challenges Ahead
One potential liability for the Deans for Impact concerns its connections to the NewSchools Venture Fund, a group that provides seed funding to various K-12 ventures and that has been critical of traditional teacher preparation in the past.
While at the fund, Mr. Riley helped draft federal legislation to support the creation of 鈥渢eacher-preparation academies,鈥 potentially circumventing university-based programs. His then-colleague, Julie Mikuta, is now the senior director of education at the Schusterman Foundation, and his former boss, Ted Mitchell, became the undersecretary at the Education Department in 2014 and is overseeing the federal regulations.
At least one critic of Mr. Riley鈥檚 said he will maintain an open mind about Deans for Impact.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 see any problem with a group of deans working together on issues they don鈥檛 think are being met elsewhere,鈥 said Kenneth Zeichner, a professor of teacher education at the University of Washington, in Seattle. 鈥淚 think there鈥檚 a lack of good research to support practices. Strengthening that is a good idea.鈥
Mr. Zeichner added, though, that he favors alternatives to value-added measures of program quality and hopes that the project will also address the need for more investments in teacher education.
Deans for Impact鈥檚 long-term success is not secured, given the limited shelf life of the Holmes Group effort and other attempts to make teacher preparation a more scientific, less haphazard enterprise.
鈥淵ou have to change practice in a way that鈥檚 not dependent on particular people,鈥 Mr. Zeichner argued. 鈥淎ll those deans are going to be gone in a few years.鈥
The group will be incorporated as an independent nonprofit. For now, the Washington-based consulting group Bellwether Education Partners is serving as its fiscal sponsor.