A new player has emerged in the drive to remake education in Iraq.
The World Bank intends to make available to the Iraq Ministry of Education $40 million for the printing of textbooks and $59 million for refurbishing schools. It has also designated $700,000 to pay for the furniture, equipment, technical assistance, and training needed to manage the project. The money comes from the World Bank鈥檚 member countries, which include the United States.
The organization鈥檚 plan is expected to be approved by bank officials next month, and money should start flowing to Iraq soon thereafter, according to bank officials who answered questions by e-mail.
This past school year, two United Nations agencies printed all the textbooks distributed to children in Iraq. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, with a grant of $10 million from the U.S. Agency for International Development, printed 8.6 million math and science textbooks. The United Nations Children鈥檚 Fund, or UNICEF, printed 44.5 million textbooks for all other subjects in the curriculum. They were paid for with money from the former U.N. 鈥渙il for food鈥� program in Iraq.
Those textbooks are newly printed versions of the ones that Iraqi students used prior to the U.S.-led war in Iraq, minus references to ousted President Saddam Hussein or his Baath Party, which were edited out by Iraqi educators. Iraq鈥檚 minister of education, Dr. Ala鈥檇in Alwan, said this month that Iraqi educators won鈥檛 rewrite Iraq鈥檚 textbooks until after the country鈥檚 curriculum is revised, which he estimates will take two or three years.
Neither UNESCO or UNICEF will print textbooks for Iraq in the coming school year, which begins in October, but rather will focus on other education activities.
UNICEF will use $12.6 million from a grant soon to be announced by the USAID to run accelerated-learning programs on a large scale for Iraq鈥檚 estimated 50,000 youngsters who haven鈥檛 been attending school. With the new grant, UNICEF also plans to equip 1,000 schools with water and sanitation facilities and latrines.
鈥淐hildren don鈥檛 have safe water to drink. They don鈥檛 have toilets to visit,鈥� said Geeta Verma, a UNICEF program officer for education in Iraq who is currently based outside of Iraq. 鈥淕irls tend to drop out of school more than boys if there are not latrines around.鈥�
UNESCO officials said they were waiting to hear from the Iraq Education Ministry how they could best support the agency in the coming school year.
Building Aid
Along with the World Bank, the U.S. government is also poised to pour money into school repair in Iraq. The United States has proposed spending $88 million for education construction needs under a supplemental appropriation for Iraq approved last fall by Congress, according to Leslye A. Arsht, a senior adviser for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq.
About two-thirds of Iraq鈥檚 15,000 school buildings need major repairs, according to Ms. Arsht.
No donors have come forward so far to pay for the construction of new schools, she added.
